I.B · Contract Law
Fraud: concealment with a purpose
Plain version: silence is bad enough; deliberately hiding the truth to fool the insurer is worse. And lying on insurance forms can be a crime, not just a contract problem.
Section 338: an intentional and fraudulent omission, on the part of one insured, to communicate information of matters proving or tending to prove the falsity of a warranty entitles the insurer to rescind. Example: a business policy contains a warranty that a central alarm is in service. The owner knows it has been disconnected and, to keep the insurer from finding out, deliberately tells no one.
Contrast with §333: silence about a risk excluded by a warranty is excused only when the fact is not otherwise material. That exception does not protect a fraudulent omission like the one in §338.
Section 1871.2: forms used to apply for a policy, amend coverage, furnish underwriting information, or give notice of or make a claim must carry a printed warning. It says that any person who knowingly presents false or fraudulent information to obtain or amend insurance coverage, or to make a claim for the payment of a loss, is guilty of a crime and may be subject to fines and confinement in state prison. The section does not apply to contracts of reinsurance.
Remember
· §338: fraudulent omission of facts showing a warranty is false → insurer may rescind.
· §1871.2 warning: knowingly false information = a crime; fines and state prison.
· The warning goes on application and claim forms, not on reinsurance contracts.
CA
California Insurance Exam Prep
Bilingual practice for the California insurance license exams.
California Insurance Exam Prep is an independent study aid published by ORIGINAL HEART INC. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the California Department of Insurance (CDI) or PSI Services. All practice questions are original and written from the public CDI examination objectives and California law. They are not actual exam questions. Using this app does not guarantee that you will pass the licensing exam. Laws and exam content change; always check the current CDI Candidate Information Bulletin.
© 2026 ORIGINAL HEART INC
Exam prep classes
Life and real estate license exam prep with experienced instructors.
Learn more ›