Chapter recap
Homeowners' Insurance Valuation
Valuation training and who may estimate replacement cost
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Valuation course: counts toward CE, taken once, before estimating or explaining coverage levels.
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Allowed: insurer staff, licensed P/C/personal lines broker-agents, contractors, architects, licensed appraisers.
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Unlicensed staff may not even explain coverage levels.
Documenting a replacement cost estimate
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Outline: producer documents replacement cost at original application.
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File: who prepared it, status, contact, method, documents used.
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Keep for the policy term or coverage period + 5 years; phone estimate → copy within 3 business days.
What a replacement cost estimate must include
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Include labor, materials, overhead, profit, demolition, debris removal, permits, plans.
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Never base it on land resale value or the loan balance.
Coinsurance: required insurance and partial losses
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Required = value × %; payment = carried ÷ required × loss.
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Coinsurance reduces payment; it never changes the limit.
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Check when the deductible applies and whether ACV is a floor.
Coinsurance on a total loss, and when values rise
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Total loss: payment capped at the limit, whatever the formula says.
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Meeting coinsurance does not raise the limit.
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Value is measured at the time of loss, so rising costs can create a penalty.
Actual cash value vs. replacement cost settlement in California
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ACV = replacement cost − fair physical depreciation, capped by the limit.
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RC with a rebuild requirement: ACV first, the difference after the work.
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At least 12 months to collect; 36 months in a state of emergency; 6-month extensions.
Guaranteed and extended replacement cost; ordinance or law coverage
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Extended RC: limit + stated % or amount.
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Guaranteed RC: no preset cap allowed under the label (§10102(e), (f)).
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Code upgrade (ordinance or law) pays added code and zoning costs.
Catastrophes and the cost of rebuilding: demand surge
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Demand surge: post-catastrophe jump in rebuilding costs.
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Prepare with higher limits or extended replacement cost.
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State of emergency: dwelling and other structures limits can be combined to rebuild the home (§10103.7(a)).
Earthquake is excluded, but fire following is covered
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Earthquake damage: excluded from homeowners and dwelling policies.
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Fire caused by or following an earthquake must be covered in California.
The California Earthquake Authority (CEA) vs. the competitive market
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CEA policies are sold and serviced only through participating insurers.
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Non-participating insurers still must offer earthquake coverage; stand-alone non-CEA policies exist.
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CEA disclosure: no CIGA, possible reduced or installment payments, surcharge up to 20%, limits such as no pools.
CEA policy structure: single limit, reduced coverage and the deductible
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One CSL for Coverages A and B; other limits are separate.
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Minimum offer may exclude pools, outbuildings, masonry fences, landscaping (§10089(a)(1)).
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Deductible = % of CSL, met only by dwelling losses; loss of use has none; it reduces the loss, not the limit.
CEA optional limits and retrofit discounts
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Options: loss of use up to $100,000; personal property $5,000 or $25,000; code upgrade to $20,000 or $30,000.
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No guaranteed or extended replacement cost in CEA policies.
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Retrofit discount: 5% by statute, more allowed; 25% for pre-1940 raised-foundation retrofits; none for slab homes.